【C++项目】一种在同端口上同时处理TCP和UDP的服务器实现

本文最后更新于:2022年7月9日 下午

一种在同一端口上同时处理TCP和UDP两种请求的服务器实现

服务器实现代码:

server.cpp

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/*
2022-6-19
一种在同端口上同时处理TCP和UDP的服务器实现
作者:连思鑫
*/

#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <assert.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <sys/epoll.h>
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

/// 在同一端口上同时处理TCP和UDP两种请求
#define MAX_EVENT_NUMBER 1024
#define TCP_BUFFER_SIZE 512
#define UDP_BUFFER_SIZE (1024*4)
#define EFFECT_TEST "Server received!!"

int setnonblocking(int fd)
{
int old_option = fcntl(fd, F_GETFL);
int new_option = old_option | O_NONBLOCK;
fcntl(fd, F_SETFL, new_option);
return old_option;
}

void addfd(int epollfd, int fd)
{
epoll_event event;
event.data.fd = fd;
//event.events = EPOLLIN | EPOLLET;
event.events = EPOLLIN;
epoll_ctl(epollfd, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, fd, &event);
setnonblocking(fd);
}

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
if(argc <= 2)
{
printf("usage: %s ip_address port_number\n", basename(argv[0]));
return 1;
}
const char* ip = argv[1];
int port = atoi(argv[2]);

int ret = 0;

// 创建TCP Socket,绑定到端口port
struct sockaddr_in address;
bzero(&address, sizeof(address));
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr);
address.sin_port = htons(port);
int listenfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
assert(listenfd >= 0);
ret = bind(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address));
assert(ret != -1);
ret = listen(listenfd, 5);
assert(ret != -1);

// 创建UDP Socket,绑定到同样端口
bzero(&address, sizeof(address));
address.sin_family = AF_INET;
inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &address.sin_addr);
address.sin_port = htons(port);
int udpfd = socket(PF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
assert(udpfd >= 0);
ret = bind(udpfd, (struct sockaddr*)&address, sizeof(address));
assert(ret != -1);

int epollfd = epoll_create(5);
assert(epollfd != -1);

// 分别注册TCP和UDP socket的可读事件到epoll上
addfd(epollfd, listenfd);
addfd(epollfd, udpfd);

epoll_event events[ MAX_EVENT_NUMBER ];
while(1)
{
int number = epoll_wait(epollfd, events, MAX_EVENT_NUMBER, -1);
if (number < 0)
{
printf("epoll failure\n");
break;
}

for (int i = 0; i < number; i++)
{
int sockfd = events[i].data.fd;
if (sockfd == listenfd)
{
struct sockaddr_in client_address;
socklen_t client_addrlength = sizeof(client_address);
int connfd = accept(listenfd, (struct sockaddr*)&client_address, &client_addrlength);
addfd(epollfd, connfd);
}
else if (sockfd == udpfd)
{
char buf[ UDP_BUFFER_SIZE ];
memset(buf, '\0', UDP_BUFFER_SIZE);
struct sockaddr_in client_address;
socklen_t client_addrlength = sizeof(client_address);

ret = recvfrom(udpfd, buf, UDP_BUFFER_SIZE-1, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&client_address, &client_addrlength);
if(ret > 0)
{
cout << "this is UDP:" << buf << endl;
//sendto(udpfd, buf, UDP_BUFFER_SIZE-1, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&client_address, client_addrlength);
sendto(udpfd, EFFECT_TEST, UDP_BUFFER_SIZE-1, 0, (struct sockaddr*)&client_address, client_addrlength);
}
}
else if (events[i].events & EPOLLIN)
{
char buf[ TCP_BUFFER_SIZE ];
while(1)
{
memset(buf, '\0', TCP_BUFFER_SIZE);
ret = recv(sockfd, buf, TCP_BUFFER_SIZE-1, 0);
if(ret < 0)
{
if((errno == EAGAIN) || (errno == EWOULDBLOCK))
{
break;
}
close(sockfd);
break;
}
else if(ret == 0)
{
close(sockfd);
}
else
{
cout << "this is TCP:" << buf << endl;
send(sockfd, EFFECT_TEST, sizeof(EFFECT_TEST), 0);
}
}
}
else
{
printf("something else happened \n");
}
}
}

close(listenfd);
return 0;
}

测试代码:
client_tcp.cpp

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/*
2022-6-19
测试套字节(socket)用户端实例(tcp)
作者:连思鑫
*/

#include "socket_u.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
if(argc <= 2)
{
printf("usage: %s ip_address port_number\n", basename(argv[0]));
return 1;
}
const char* ip = argv[1];
int port = atoi(argv[2]);
//这是客户端
cout << "this is user" << endl;


//socket
//初始化socket,并检测是都成功
int ulient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //tcp
//int ulient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); //udp
if (ulient == -1)
{
perror("socket fail");
exit(1);
}

//connect
struct sockaddr_in serverAddr;
serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serverAddr.sin_port = htons(port);
serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
if (connect(ulient, (struct sockaddr*)&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr)) < 0)
{
cout << "connect fail" << endl;
exit(2);
}
cout << ".....connect" << endl;
char data[1024];
char buf[1024];
while (true)
{
cin >> data;
send(ulient, data, strlen(data), 0);
if (strcmp(data, "exit") == 0)
{
cout << "......disconnect" << endl;
break;
}
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
int len = recv(ulient, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
buf[len] = '\0';
cout << buf << endl;
}
close(ulient);
return 0;
}

client_udp.cpp

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/*
2022-6-19
测试套字节(socket)用户端实例(udp)
作者:连思鑫
*/

#include "socket_u.h"
#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
if(argc <= 2)
{
printf("usage: %s ip_address port_number\n", basename(argv[0]));
return 1;
}
const char* ip = argv[1];
int port = atoi(argv[2]);
//这是客户端
cout << "this is user" << endl;


//socket
//初始化socket,并检测是都成功
//int ulient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0); //tcp
int ulient = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0); //udp
if (ulient == -1)
{
perror("socket fail");
exit(1);
}

//connect
struct sockaddr_in serverAddr;
serverAddr.sin_family = AF_INET;
serverAddr.sin_port = htons(port);
serverAddr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr(ip);
if (connect(ulient, (struct sockaddr*)&serverAddr, sizeof(serverAddr)) < 0)
{
cout << "connect fail" << endl;
exit(2);
}
cout << ".....connect" << endl;
char data[1024];
char buf[1024];
while (true)
{
cin >> data;
send(ulient, data, strlen(data), 0);
if (strcmp(data, "exit") == 0)
{
cout << "......disconnect" << endl;
break;
}
memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
int len = recv(ulient, buf, sizeof(buf), 0);
buf[len] = '\0';
cout << buf << endl;
}
close(ulient);
return 0;
}

测试结果:
client_udp端

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$ g++ socket_u.cpp -o client_udp
$ ./client_udp 127.0.0.1 8000
this is user
.....connect
123456
Server received!!
12345458
Server received!!

client_tcp端

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$ g++ socket_u.cpp -o client_tcp
$ ./client_tcp 127.0.0.1 8000
this is user
.....connect
123456
Server received!!
123456
Server received!!

server端

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./a.out 127.0.0.1 8000
this is TCP:123456
this is TCP:123456
this is UDP:123456
this is UDP:12345458

如图:

upload successful


【C++项目】一种在同端口上同时处理TCP和UDP的服务器实现
https://jinbilianshao.github.io/2022/06/19/【C-项目】一种在同一端口上同时处理TCP和UDP两种请求的服务器实现/
作者
连思鑫
发布于
2022年6月19日
许可协议